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高警訊藥品

       一個藥品使用錯誤時,有極高機率會對病人造成明顯傷害,則稱此藥為高警訊藥品 ( high-alert medications )。本部比照美國ISMP ( Institute for Safe Medication Practices ) 公佈之高警訊藥品訂定本院之高警訊藥品品項,定期更新公告,提供全院醫療人員參考。

應提高警覺之 21 類藥品

  1. Adrenergic agonists, iv
  2. Adrenergic antagonists, iv
  3. Anesthetic agents, general, inhaled & iv
  4. Antiarrhythmics, iv
  5. Antithrombotic agents, including warfarin,
    low-molecular-weight heparin,
    iv unfractionated heparin,
    factor Xa inhibitors,
    direct thrombin inhibitors,
    thrombolytics, and
    glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
  6. Cardioplegic solutions
  7. Chemotherapeutic agents, parenteral & oral
  8. Dextrose, hypertonic, 20% or greater
  9. Dialysis solutions, peritoneal & hemodialysis
  10. Epidural or intrathecal medications
  1. Inotropic medications, iv
  2. Insulin, subcutaneous and IV
  3. Liposomal forms of drugs
    (e.g., liposomal amphotericin B)
  4. Moderate sedation agents, IV
  5. Moderate sedation agents, oral, for children
  6. Narcotics/opiates, iv , transdermal & oral (including liquid concentrates, immediate- & sustained- release)
  7. Neuromuscular blocking agents
  8. Parenteral nutrition preparations
  9. Radiocontrast agents, IV
  10. Sterile water for injection, inhalation, and irrigation (excluding pour bottles) in containers of 100ml or more
  11. Sodium chloride injection, hypertonic, more than 0.9% concentration

應提高警覺之 12 項特定藥品

  1. EPINEPHrine
  2. Subcutaneous epoprostenol (Flolan), IV
  3. Insulin U-500 (special emphasis)
  4. Magnesium sulfate injection
  5. Methotrexate, oral, non-oncologic use
  6. Opium tincture
  1. Oxytocin, IV
  2. Nitroprusside, sodium, for injection
  3. Potassium chloride for injection
  4. Concentrate potassium phosphates injection
  5. Promethazine, IV
  6. Vasopressin, IV or intraosseous

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