兒童醫學部首頁        論文與著作首頁

李必昌醫師介紹

●論文

STUDY PROJECTS

1. The changed lipid profile of Kawasaki disease
2. Validation of a Physiological Stability Index for PICU
3. The growth of pulmonary artery following shunt procedures
4. Molecular study of Marfan syndrome in Chinese
5. The improvement of cardiac systolic function of bradycardia children after pacemaker insertion
6. Evaluation of coarctation of aorta: the comparison between echocardiography,angiography, intravascular echocardiography and magnetic resonance
7. SA node and AV node function in Chinese children
8. Quantitative assessment of recovery properties in Mahaim fiber
9. Electrophysiologic Findings in Chinese Children with WPW Syndrome
10. Effects of blocked atrial beat on the atrioventricular nodal recovery property in patients with dual nodal pathways
11. Clinical and Electrophysiological Characteristics in Children with Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia
12. The Electrophysiological Characteristics in Patients with Only Ventricular-Pacing Inducible Slow-Fast Form Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia

13. The Electrophysiological Characteristics in Patients with Only Ventricular-Pacing Inducible Fast-Slow Form Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia

14. The Different Electrophysiological Characteristics in Children with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome between with and without Atrial Fibrillation

15. Noncontact Three-dimensional Mapping of Atrioventricular Nodal Inputs and Koch's Triangle in Patients with Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia

16. Electrocardiographic Change after Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect with Amplatzer Device

17. Effect of Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation on Dual Atrioventricular Nodes in Children with Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia

18. Familial Preponderance of Supraventricular Tachycardia

19. The Results of Tilt Table Test in Children with Unexplained Syncope

20. The Results of Surgical Repair for Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia and Major Aortopulmonary Collateral Arteries

21. The Different Characteristics of Atrial Electrograms between Inside and Outside Koch’s Triangle

22. Electrophysiologic Characteristics and Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in Children with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

23. The Immediate and Long-Term Results of Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of Supraventricular Tachycardia in Children

24. The Electrophysiologic Characteristics and Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of Idiopathic Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in Children and Adults

25. Coronary Sinus Morphology in Different Types of Supraventricular Tachycardia

26. The Electrophysiologic Characteristics of Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia with Eccentric Retrograde Activation

27. The Comparison of the Growth of Pulmonary Arteries by Balloon Dilatation of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract and Blalock-Taussig Shunt in Tetralogy of Fallot

28. Electrophysiologic Characteristics in Children with the Atypical Form of Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia

29. Evaluation and Follow Up of Treadmill Exercise Test for the Children with Kawasaki Disease

30. The Clinical Characteristics and Surgical Outcome in Children with Cor Triatriatum

31. The Specific Characteristics in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cor Pulmonale

32. The Characteristics of Kawasaki Disease in Infants Younger than Six Months of Age

33. The Clinical Manifestations and Risk Factors of a Delayed Diagnosis of Kawasaki Disease

34. Assessment of Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Children Undergoing Chemotherapy with Anthracycline

35. The Effect of Pulmonary Regurgitation on the Immediate Postoperative Outcome in Children with Tetralogy of Fallot after Surgical Repair

36. The Effect of Radiofrequency Ablation on the Electrotonic Interaction of Dual Atrioventricular Nodal Pathways

37. The Characteristics in Patients with Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia Only Inducible by Isoproterenol Infusion

PUBLICATIONS

1. Lee BC, Chang DG. The use of erythropoietin in children. Clinical Medicine

Journal 1992;30:252-256.

2. Lee BC, Lu JH, Hwang B, Meng CC. The experience of the balloon dilatation

in the patients of pulmonary stenosis performed in pediatric cardiology.

Clinical Medicine Journal 1994;33:28-31.

3. Hwang B, Lu JH, Lee BC, Hsieng JH, Meng CC. Palliative treatment for tetralogy of Fallot with percutaneous balloon dilatation of right ventricular outflow tract. Jpn Heart J 1995;36:751-61. (SCI)

4. Hwang B, Hsieng JH, Lee BC, et al. Newborn infants with cardiovascular

problems. Clinical Neonatology 1995;2:5-11.

5. Fu YC, Hwang B, Weng ZC, Hsieng JH, Lee BC. Sizing of the ventricular septal defect in children with tetralogy of Fallot: Echocardiographic, angiocardiographic and surgical correlation. J Med Ultrasound 1996;4:79-84.

6. Hwang B, Lee BC, Lu JH, Meng CC. Detachment of balloon in an

infant: a rare complication of balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty. Chung-Hua Min Kuo Hsiao Erh Ko i Hsueh Hui Tsa Chih 1996;37:451-4.

7. Lee BC, Hwang B, Hsieng JH, Lu JH, Meng CC. A clinical observation of term infants with critical cardiovascular disorders. Chung Hua i Hsueh Tsa Chih - Chinese Medical Journal 1996;58(2):103-7.

8. Hwang B, Lee BC, Hsieng JH, Lu JH, Meng CC, Chou CY. Intravascular

ultrasound study for pediatric pulmonary valvuloplasty. J Med Ultrasound 1996;4:111-7.

9. Liu CW. Hwang B. Lee BC. Lu JH. Meng LC. Aortic stenosis in children: 19-year experience. Chung Hua i Hsueh Tsa Chih - Chinese Medical Journal 1997; 59(2): 107-13.

10. Chiang AN, Hwang B, Shaw GC, Lee BC, Lu JH, Meng CC, Chou P. Changes in plasma levels of lipids and lipoprotein composition in patients with Kawasaki disease. Clinica Chimica Acta 1997;260:15-26.

11. Fu YC, Hwang BT, Lee BC, Hsieng JH, Lu JH, Meng CC. Transcatheter

embolization of coronary artery fistula: a case report. Chung Hua i Hsueh Tsa Chih - Chinese Medical Journal 1997;59:194-8,.

12. Hwang B, Hsieng JH, Lee BC, Lu JH, Soong WJ, Chen SJ, Meng CC. Percutaneous removal of a nonopaque silastic catheter from the pulmonary artery in two premature infants. Cardiovascular & Interventional Radiology 1997;20:319-21. (SCI)

13. Hwang B, Hsieng JH, Lee BC, et al. Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus with coils. Acta Cardiol Sin 1997;13:169-77.

14. Lee PC, Chiang CE, Tai CT, Tsai CF, and Chen SA. 2:1 Atrioventricular block during tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1999;22:1395-6. (SCI)

15. Hsieh WH. Hwang B. Lu JH. Lee PC. Fu YC. Shing HP. Meng CC. Treatment of pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum in early infancy. Chung Hua i Hsueh Tsa Chih - Chinese Medical Journal 1999;62(9):626-32.

16. Lee CS, Hwang B, Lee PC, Fu YC, Hsing HP, Lu JH, Meng CC. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for renovascular hypertension in a child: a case report. Chung Hua i Hsueh Tsa Chih - Chinese Medical Journal 1999;62(10):733-7.

17. Lee PC, Tai CT, Chiang CE , Tsai CF, Chen SA. Double potentials in the right

superior pulmonary vein. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2000;23:1561-3. (SCI)

18. Jan SL, Hwang B, Fu YC, Lee PC, Kao CH, Liu RS, Chi CS. Comparison of 201 Tl SPET and treadmill exercise testing in patients with Kawasaki disease. Nuclear Medicine Communications 2000;21(5):431-5. (SCI)

19. Hwang B, Lee PC, Weng ZC, Fu YC, Hsing HP, Lu JH, Hsieh WH, Jan SL, Meng CC. Comparison of the one-and-a-half-year results of closure of patent ductus arteriosus by Transcatheter coils placement with surgical ligation. Angiology 2000;51(9):757-63. (SCI)

20. Hwang B, Lee PC, Fu YC, Weng ZC, Meng CC. Transcatheter stent treatment for congenital peripheral pulmonary arterial stenosis. Acta Pediatr Taiwan 2000;41(5):266-9.

21. Hwang B, Lee PC, Fu YC, Hsing HP, Jan SL, Chiu PS, Lu JH, Jsou MY, Weng ZC, Meng CC. Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect with a CardioSEAL device. Jpn Heart J 2000;41(4):471-80. (SCI)

22. Hwang B, Liu RS, Chu LS, Lee PC, Lu JH, Meng CC. Positron emission tomography for the assessment of myocardial viability in Kawasaki disease using different therapies. Nuclear Medicine Communications 2000;21(7):631-6. (SCI)

23. Lee PC, Young ML, Wolff GS. Treatment Strategies of Supraventricular Tachycardia and Asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome in Children. Heart Views 2001;2(1):6-15.

24. Jan SL, Hwang BT, Lee PC, Fu YC, Chiu PS, Chi CS. Intracardiac ultrasound assessment of atrial septal defect: comparison with transthoracic echocardiographic, angiocardiographic, and balloon-sizing measurements. Cardiovasc & Intervent Radiol 2001;24(2):84-9. (SCI)

25. Tang RB, Lee PC, Chen SJ, Hwang B, Chao T. Cardiopulmonary response in obese children using treadmill exercise testing. Chung Hua i Hsueh Tsa Chih - Chinese Medical Journal 2002;65:79-82.

26. Lee PC, Kanter R, Gomez-Martin O, Wolff GS, Young ML. Quantitative Assessment of the Recovery Property of Atriofascicular/atrioventricular Type Mahaim Fiber. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002;13(6):535-41. (SCI)

27. Tai CT, Huang JL, Lin YK, Hsieh MH, Lee PC, Ding YA, Chang MS, Chen SA. Noncontact three-dimensional mapping and ablation of upper loop reentry originating in the right atrium. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40(4):746-53. (SCI)

28. Lee PC, Chen SA, Chiang CE, Tai CT, Yu WC, Hwang B. Clinical and Electrophysiological Characteristics in Children with Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia. Ped Cardiol 2003;24(1):6-9. (SCI)

29. Liu TY, Tai CT, Lee PC, Hsieh MH, Higa S, Ding YA, Chen SA. Novel concept of atrial tachyarrhythmias originating from the superior vena cava: Insight from noncontact mapping. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003;14(5):533-9. (SCI)

30. Fu YC, Hwang B, Jan SL, Lee BC, Ting CT, Chen YT, Chi CS. Influence of ductal size on the results of transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus with coils. Jpn Heart J 2003;44(3):395-401. (SCI)

31. Lee PC, Wu JM, Wolff GS, Young ML. Effects of a blocked atrial beat on the atrioventricular nodal recovery property in patients with dual nodal pathways. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2003;26(11):2091-5. (SCI)

33. Lee NC, Hwang BT, Tui CM, Wei CF, Lee PC. Retroperitoneal arteriovenous malformation causing congestive heart failure – one case report. Acta Cardiol Sin 2003;19:253-8.

34. Higa S, Tai CT, Lin YJ, Liu TY, Lee PC, Huang JL, Hsieh MH, Yuniadi Y, Huang BH, Lee SH, Ueng KC, Ding YA, Chen SA. Focal Atrial Tachycardia: New Insight from Noncontact Mapping and Catheter Ablation. Circulation 2004;109:84-91. (SCI)

35. Liang CM, Lee PC*, Hwang B, Lu JH, Wang PY, Lien CH, Meng CC. Comparison of different types and regimens of intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) in patients with Kawasaki disease. Acta Cardiol Sin 2004;20(1):15-20.

36. Lee PC, Hwang B, Tai CT, Chiang CE, Yu WC, Chen SA. The different electrophysiological characteristics in children with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome between those with and without atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2004;27(2):235-9. (SCI)

37. Kuo JY, Tai CT, Yu WC, Lee PC, Chen SA. Supraventricular tachycardia with progressive change of QRS complex morphology. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2004;27(4):502-3. (SCI)

38. Tai CT, Huang JL, Lee PC, Ding YA, Chang MS, Chen SA. High-resolution mapping around the crista terminalis during typical atrial flutter: new insights into mechanisms. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2004;15(4):406-14. (SCI)

39. Liu TY, Tai CT, Huang BH, Higa S, Lin YJ, Huang JL, Yuniadi Y, Lee PC, et al. Functional characterization of the crista terminalis in patients with atrial flutter: implications for radiofrequency ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43(9):1639-45. (SCI)

40. Lin YJ, Tai CT, Huang JL, Liu TY, Lee PC, Ting CT, Chen SA. Characteristics of virtual unipolar electrograms for detecting isthmus block during radiofrequency ablation of typical atrial flutter. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43(12):2300-4. (SCI)

41. Wang PY, Hwang BT, Lu JH, Lee PC, Tiu CM, Weng ZC, Meng CC. Significance of pulmonary venous obstruction in total anomalous pulmonary venous return. J Chin Med Assoc 2004;67(7):331-5.

42. Lien CH, Hwang B, Tiu CM, Chen JD, Lee PC, Meng CC. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and angiography on the assessment of coarctation of the aorta. Acta Cardiol Sin 2004;20(3):154-60.

43. Ho TY, Hwang B, Lee PC, Lu JH, Liang CM, Meng CC. Embolic stroke after total cavopulmonary connection for complex congenital heart disease– a case report. Acta Cardiol Sin 2004;20(3):176-82.

44. Lin YJ, Tai CT, Liu TY, Higa S, Lee PC, Huang JL, Yuniadi Y, Huang BH, Lee KT, Lee SH, Ueng KC, Hsieh MH, Ding YA, Chen SA. Electrophysiological mechanisms and catheter ablation of complex atrial arrhythmias from crista terminalis. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2004;27(9):1231-9. (SCI)

45. Hwang B, Lee PC, Fu YC, Jan SL, Kao CC, Wang PY, Lien CH, Weng ZC, Meng CC. Transcatheter implantation of intravascular stents for postoperative residual stenosis of peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis.
Angiology 2004;55(5):493-8. (SCI)

46. Tai CT, Liu TY, Lee PC, Lin YJ, Chang MS, Chen SA. Non-contact mapping to guide radiofrequency ablation of atypical right atrial flutter.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44(5):1080-6. (SCI)

47. Lin YJ, Tai CT, Chiang CE, Lee KT, Yuniadi Y, Huang BH, Liu TY, Lee PC, Kuo JY, Chen SA. Mechanism of repolarization change during initiation of supraventricular tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2004;15(11):1233-7. (SCI)

48. Higa S, Tai CT, Lin YJ, Liu TY, Lee PC, Huang JL, Yuniadi Y, Huang BH, Hsieh MH, Lee SH, Kuo JY, Lee KT, Chen SA. Mechanism of adenosine-induced termination of focal atrial tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2004;15(12):1387-93. (SCI)

49. Lee SH, Tai CT, Lee PC, Chiang CE, Cheng JJ, Ueng KC, Chen YJ, Hsieh MH, Tsai CF, Chiou CW, Yu WC, Kuo JY, Tsao HM, Lee KT, Chen SA. Electrophysiological characteristics of junctional rhythm during ablation of the slow pathway in different types of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2005;28(2):111-8. (SCI)

50. Lin YJ, Tai CT, Huang JL, Lee KT, Lee PC, Hsieh MH, Lee SH, Higa S, Yuniadi Y, Liu TY, Chen SA. Characterization of Right Atrial Substrate in Patients with Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2005;16(2):173-80. (SCI)

51. Lee KT, Lee SH, Tai CT, Lee PC, Chiang CE, Lin YJ, Huang BH, Yuniadi Y, Lai WT, Chen SA. Effects of right bundle branch block during atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. Int J Cardiol 2005;101:91-95. (SCI)

52. Yuniadi Y, Tai CT, Lee KT, Huang BH, Lin YJ, Higa S, Liu TY, Huang JL, Lee PC, Chen SA. A new electrocardiographic algorithm to differentiate upper loop re-entry from reverse typical atrial flutter. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46(3):524-8. (SCI)

53. Lin YJ, Tai CT, Kao T, Tsao HW, Huang JL, Higa S, Yuniadi Y, Huang BH, Liu TY, Lee PC, Hsieh MH, Chen SA. Electrophysiological characteristics and catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal right atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2005;112(12):1692-700. (SCI)

54. Liang CM, Hwang BT, Lu JH, Lee PC, Weng ZC, Ho TY, Meng CC. Risk factors of prolonged postoperative pleural effusion after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. J Chin Med Assoc 2005;68(9):406-10.

55. Lin YJ, Lee PC, Meng CC, Hwang B. Cor triatriatum with repeated episodes of syncope in an eighteen month-old girl: a rare cause of cardiogenic syncope. Int Heart J 2005;46(5):915-22. (SCI)

56. Lee PC, Tai CT, Hwang BT, Hsieh MH, Tsai CF, Chiang CE, Yu WC, Tsao HM, Lee KT, Yuniadi Y, Wongchaoen W, Chen SA. The electrophysiologic characteristics in patients with only ventricular-pacing inducible slow-fast form atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. J Interv Cardiac Electrophysiol 2005;14(3):153-7. (SCI)

57. Ho TY, Lee PC, Weng ZC, Tsai MC, Liang CM, Lin CY, Meng CC, Hwang B. Euthyroid sick syndrome after open heart surgery. Acta Cardiol Sin 2005;21(4):207-13.

58. Chang FY, Hwang B, Chen SJ, Lee PC*, Meng CC, Lu JH. Characteristics of Kawasaki Disease in Infants Younger than Six Months of Age. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006;25(3):241-4. (SCI)

59. Juan CC, Hung GY, Chen YJ, Lee PC. Coexistence of peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor and tetralogy of Fallot. J Chin Med Assoc 2006;69(3):134-7.

60. Ong MGY, Lee PC*, Tai CT, Lin YJ, Lee KT, Tsao HM, Kuo JY, Chang SL, Hwang B, Chen SA. Coronary sinus morphology in different types of supraventricular tachycardia. J Interv Cardiac Electrophysiol 2006;15(1):21-6. (SCI)

61. Lee PC*, Hwang B, Chen YJ, Tai CT, Chen SA, Chiang CE. Electrophysiologic Characteristics and Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in Children with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2006;29(5):490-5. (SCI)

62. Yen HJ, Hwang B, Lee PC, Meng CC. Transcatheter retrieval of different types of central venous catheter fragment: experience in 13 cases. Angiology 2006;57(3):347-53. (SCI)

63. Lee PC, Hwang B, Tai CT, Chiang CE, Chen SA. The Different Ablation Effects on Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia in Children with and without Dual Nodal Pathways. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2006;29(6):600-6. (SCI)

64. Hsieh MY, Lee PC*, Hwang B, Meng CC. Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia in Two Children. J Chin Med Assoc 2006;69(9):439-43.

65. Lin YJ, Lee PC*, Hwang B, Meng CC. Tilt Table Test in Children with Unexplained Syncope. Acta Cardiol Sin 2006;22(3):142-7.

66. Hwang B, Lee PC, Liang CM, Meng CC. Palliative Treatment of Infants with Tetralogy of Fallot by Balloon Dilatation of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract. Zhonghuaminguo Ertong Xiongqiang Yixuehui Zazhi 2006;5:53-59.

67. Lee PC, Hwang B, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, Chen YJ, Chiang CE, Chen SA. The Electrophysiological Characteristics in Patients with Ventricular Stimulation Inducible Fast-Slow Form Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2006;29(10):1105-11. (SCI)

68. Niu DM, Hwang B, Hwang HW, Wang NH, Wu JY, Lee PC, Chien JC, Shieh RC, Chen YT. A common SCN5A polymorphism attenuates a severe cardiac phenotype caused by a nonsense SCN5A mutation in a Chinese family with an inherited cardiac conduction defect. J Med Genet 2006;43(10):817-21. (SCI)

69. Huang JL, Tai CT, Liu TY, Lin YJ, Lee PC, Ting CT, Chen SA. High-resolution mapping around the eustachian ridge during typical atrial flutter. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2006;17(11):1187-92. (SCI)

70. Lee PC, Hwang B, Young ML. The cardiac arrhythmia in congenital heart disease. Clinical Medicine Journal 2006;58:347-58.

71. Hung MC, Wu KG, Hwang B, Lee PC*, Meng CC. Kawasaki Disease Resembling a Retropharyngeal Abscess — Case Report and Literature Review. Int J Cardiol 2007;115(2):e94-6. (SCI)

72. Lee PC*, Hwang B, Tai CT, Chiang CE, Chen SA. The Specific Electrophysiologic Characteristics in Children with the Atypical Forms of Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia. Cardiology 2007;108(4):351-7. (SCI)

73. Chien JC, Jeng MJ, Chang HL, Lee YS, Lee PC, Soong WJ, Hwang B. Cerebral Oxygenation During Hypoxia and Resuscitation by Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Newborn Piglets. J Chin Med Assoc 2007;70(2):47-55.

74. Lee PC, Tai CT, Lin YJ, Liu TY, Huang BH, Higa S, Yuniadi Y, Lee KT, Hwang B, Chen SA. Noncontact Three-dimensional Mapping Guides Catheter Ablation of Difficult Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia. Int J Cardiol, In Press. (SCI)

75. Ong MGY, Lee PC*, Tai CT, Lin YJ, Hsieh MH, Chen YJ, Lee KT, Tsao HM, Kuo JY, Chang SL, Chen SA. The Electrophysiologic Characteristics of Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia with Eccentric Retrograde Activation. Int J Cardiol, In Press. (SCI)

76. Lin YJ, Hwang B, Lee PC*, Yang LY, Meng CC. Mid-aortic syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Cardiol, In Press. (SCI)

77. Lee PC*, Hwang B, Chen SA, Tai CT, Chen YJ, Chiang CE, Meng CC. The Results of Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of Supraventricular Tachycardia in Children. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, Accepted. (SCI)

CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS

1. Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (PNET). Conference of Taiwan Society of Pediatrics; 1991

2. Virus associated hemophagocytic syndrome. Conference of Taiwan Society of Pediatrics; 1992

3. The difference between the structural and the functional pulmonary atresia in echocardiography. Conference of Taiwan Society of Pediatrics; 1993

4. Cor triatriatum combined with infracardiac type TAPVR. Annual Conference of  The Society of Ultrasound in Medicine, ROC; 1994

5. Acquired subaortic stenosis in a newborn with tuberous sclerosis. The 7 ^th Asian-Pacific Conference on Doppler and Echocardiography, 1998

6. Anomalous origin of left pulmonary artery from ascending aorta, a case report. Conference of Taiwan Society of Pediatrics; 1998

7. The improvement of cardiac systolic functions of bradycardia children after pacemaker insertion. Conference of Taiwan Society of Pediatrics; 1999

8. The echocardiographic findings of idiopathic restrictive cardiomyopathy in childhood. The 8^th Asian-Pacific Conference on Doppler and Echocardiography; 1999

9. Treatment Strategies of Supraventricular Tachycardia in Children. 3^rd The Heart Institute for Children Symposium; 2000

10. Quantitative assessment of recovery properties in Mahaim fiber. American College of Cardiology 50^th Annual Scientific Session; 2001

11. The clinical and electrophysiological characteristics in children with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. The 23rd International Congress of Pediatrics; 2001 and The 4^th World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgeon; 2005

12. The Electrophysiological Characteristics in Patients with Only Ventricular-Pacing Inducible Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia. North American Society Pacing and Electrophysiology; 2002

13. Noncontact Three-Dimensional Mapping of Atrioventricular Nodal Inputs and Koch's Triangle. The 5^th Taipei-Tokyo joint conference; 2002

14. The Different Electrophysiological Characteristics in Children with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome between with and without Atrial Fibrillation. Conference of the Society of Pediatrics and Pediatric Cardiology; 2002 and XII World Congress on Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology; 2003

15. A Novel Technique: Noncontact Three-dimensional Mapping Guides Catheter Ablation of Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia. North American Society Pacing and Electrophysiology; 2003

16. Electrocardiographic Change after Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect with Amplatzer Device. 7^th Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Symposium and Conference of Taiwan Society of Pediatrics; 2003, The 2^nd Intervention Symposium of Congenital Heart Disease; 2005

17. Effect of Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation on Dual Atrioventricular Nodes in Children with Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia. Conference of Taiwan Society of Pediatrics; 2004 and The 4^th World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgeon; 2005

18. Nominal Concept of Dual Atrioventricular Nodal Physiology: Insight from Noncontact Mapping. North American Society Pacing and Electrophysiology; 2004

19. The intermediate term result of radiofrequency catheter ablation for tachycardia in children at a single medical center. Conference of Taiwan Society of Pediatrics; 2005 and The 4^th World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgeon; 2005

20. The different characteristics of atrial electrograms between inside and outside Koch’s triangle. North American Society Pacing and Electrophysiology; 2005

21. Electrophysiologic characteristics and radiofrequency catheter ablation in children with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Conference of Taiwan Society of Pediatric Cardiology; 2005

22. The Specific Characteristics in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cor Pulmonale. Conference of Taiwan Society of Cardiology; 2006 and The first Asia-Pacific Congress of Pediatric cardiology and Cardiac Surgery; 2006

23. The Specific Electrophysiologic Characteristics in Children with the Atypical Forms of Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia. The first Asia-Pacific Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery; 2006 and CardioRhythm; 2007

24. Tilt Table Test in Children with Unexplained Syncope. Conference of Taiwan Society of Pediatrics; 2006

25. Prolonged Duration of the ICU Stay and Chest Tube Drainage in Children with Pulmonary Regurgitation after Surgical Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot. Conference of Taiwan Society of Pediatric Pulmonology; 2007

26. Pulmonary Regurgitation Is an Important Determinant of the Immediate Postoperative Outcome in Children with Tetralogy of Fallot after Surgical Repair. Conference of Taiwan Society of Pediatrics; 2007